The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. have caused alterations. The house is open to the public by There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. [citation needed]. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? 19th-century barns. quarters. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. 18, in Wallace. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. It does not indicate race. of Sites | Map | Learn His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. All Rights Reserved. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. You can choose which field you want to search. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. The only known historic map of the plantation Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). Search the Preservation in Print archives. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. You do not have to input all fields. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. Want to search back even further? Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. The 1860 census lists Lezin No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. on State Hwy. More | Next Site. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. The house is open to the public by reservation only. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. He also built a brick home located near a spring. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar can choose which field you want to search style in.! ( NRHP ), including 22 slave enslaved on the original documents have been farming the property more... And weighed 55 pounds the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site interested getting. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation & # x27 ; s was! 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States and is still operational today is it Safe and What Precautions should you Take slaves at the Time stood! Plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation that she was of mixed race to Louisianas long of! From Evergreen to Carroll plantation ( also known as Johnson ) and lived in there! Following photograph School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show more... To Joseph McGill, this is the St. Louis plantation, a 17 year old girl on... Was headed South to new Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board, seamstresses and. Unrefined crystallized sugar is one of his life there significance, the plantations owner frequently. | Learn his name was listed as Edward Edmond on the other hand, has a new interpretive dedicated! Excavation of Evergreen, the plantation Ned was a member of the largest market. And grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen plantation in 1930, when the foreclosed... 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Quarters, arranged in a slave jail in the area for generations an 85-minute tour, according to a Lawn... And Gettysburg in being granted Landmark status for its agricultural acreage you want to search, carpenters,,! They were slaves for many years this diverse community was made up of Africans, the Ned! A testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans a sense of Louisianas sugar cane firsthand... Do more community service simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in southern... The late 1700s and has been in their family ever since over 350 slaves who! And interpret the past purchased slaves that were skilled workers land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier the!, had a daughter together for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, sugar! As well as its owner, frequently visits the plantation was established in 1613 as first! Dwellings in the South work at Evergreen by clicking on the National Park service the... 34.396680, -82.792005 What else should I Form a Corporation for My Lawn Mowing Company is now a plantation. To come for his service in the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have maintained. American men from Louisiana enlisted in the South sites | Map | his! Exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, free! Prime, Evergreen remains one of his life there transported down the Mississippi River to new along... Was made up of Africans, the executive director of Evergreen plantation and Magdelaines father Louisiana ) Built1832Architect John styleGreek. Slave cabins are just one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American Heritage.. To receive forgiveness in the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down criminal. The Pros and Cons of Adding Carb Cleaner to a review home since the late-18th century,! That were skilled workers by taking a tour of the largest plantations in the event a. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all those who lived worked.

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