There remains a great deal of protection around girls in this regard. Cultural family values normalizing child marriage. Talking in terms of beating a disease . In the first pattern, religious actions are rooted in religious beliefs. Some citizens are challenging the government through acts of civil resistance (knowingly breaking the law) because the restrictions are much more authoritarian and paternalistic than what many Iranians desire and believe is true to Islam. Role of Father: In traditional families, the father is the head of the household. According to Nation Master, females made up over 60% of the overall Iranian student body in 2012. One of the most notable characteristics of the Iranian people is their thirst for knowledge. View. The concept of imamat is important to the Shiites.Footnote5 They believe that, without imamat, the faith of Muslims is not complete. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran mandates that the official religion of Iran is Shia Islam practiced according to the Twelver Jafari school. Because beliefs, customs, and practices related to health care may differ across societ-ies and cultural groups, responses to high-stress nursing Table 1 shows the demographic characteristics of the informants. Meat (usually lamb, goat, or chicken) is used as a condiment rather than as the centerpiece of a meal. In the current paper, based on the study carried out in Iran, only the results on religious coping methods will be presented. Mexican Family Culture: Important Values, Traditions, and Beliefs. To avoid it (or in case they feel as though they've already been jinxed), they will burn espand, wild rue seeds, until they pop and wave the smoke over the heads of their loved ones. References (10) An Examination of the Folk Healing Practice of Curanderismo in the Hispanic Community. As Willander (Citation2014, p. 21) explains, the aspects of the religious which are invested with cultural meaning do not need to be either historically or theologically correct to be socially relevant. It is therefore for understanding the use of religious coping by cancer patients, that a sociological perspective seems necessary. They help each other through difficulties, and are always there for each other through thick and thin. It is uncommon for people to overtly express themselves or publicly identify with unconventional subcultures or hobbies. In order to provide sensitive and culturally appropriate care, nurses should be aware of the general impact of cultural norms and values on the process of maternal role attainment and strive to meet the cultural needs of all mothers. Attributions and adjustment by cancer patients, Attitude of patients living in Switzerland about cancer and its treatment, Positive psychology from Islamic perspective, Pilgrimage and its dual functions in Iranian Shiitsm, Beliefs about causes of cancer in cancer patients, Uppsala University, Department of Theology, The many methods of religious coping: Development and initial validation of the RCOPE. Some reports show that 26.5 percent of. Background Spirituality plays an important role during old age, but reveals itself as a confounding mental health concept, which needs to be defined when providing spiritual care. Writing notes while interviewing contributed to the data quality. The interview guide was primarily based on the questions used in the Swedish study (Ahmadi, Citation2015); however, some cultural considerations were applied during production of the final protocol. 2 Traditional Family Values 3 Health Care Beliefs and Practices 5 Health Risks 6 Women's Health 7 Youth Health 7 Special Events 7 Spirituality 9 References and Resources IRANIAN CULTURE . As concerns religious coping, we started from the Five Key Religious Functions that constitute the basis of RCOPE (Pargament, Koenig, & Perez, Citation2000, p. 521). Your family culture influences things like your moral compass, beliefs, values, and traditions. Family values are important to the structure and well-being of the family. Beliefs are the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true. A health belief system has four key components: perceived susceptibility. It has had a Muslim majority population for centuries and so the culture is deeply characterised by its strong Islamic influence. The notion of solidarity helps us to understand how people of different generations relate to, help and depend on one another in their daily lives. Get a downloadable, printable version that you can read later. Thus, secular meaning-making coping hardly has any point of connection with a traditional sacred context, but can overlap with a search for connectedness with a sacred source without relating to God or any traditional religious context. Inscriptions from the Achaemenid Persian Empire (c. 550-330 BCE) reference the kings' religious beliefs - which may have been the early polytheistic faith or the later Zoroastrian monotheism - and religion continued to play a central role in the later Parthian Empire (247 BCE-224 CE) and, to a much greater degree, in the Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE) which made Zoroastrianism the state . Registered in England & Wales No. It is the same with the saints and Imams. Ultimately, a womans independence and freedom to make choices for herself (i.e. Patients then use the data forwarded to families and family members to come to a solid understanding of their health status. It is a symbol of love. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Religion, culture and illness: a sociological study on religious coping in Iran, Department of Social Work and Psychology, University of Gvle, Gvle, Sweden, Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Counseling Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, Department of Nursing, Khoy Medical Sciences Faculty, Urmia Medical Sciences University, Khoy, Iran, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, Swedish Agency for Work Environment Knowledge, Gvle, Sweden, Initial development of the Iranian Religious Coping Scale, Non-Hajj pilgrimage in Islam: A neglected dimension of religious circulation, A contrastive study of Arabic and Persian formulas against the evil eye used by women, Does being religious help or hinder coping with chronic illness? Parents make sacrifices for children, especially for their education. Several researchers (Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018; DeMarinis, Citation2014; Lloyd, Citation2018) have investigated this relation from divergent perspectives. Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the region, and it has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. We found two patterns. As Ahmad, explains: Besides, the religious consciousness of Islam is not concentrated on a historical fact, but rather on a meta-historical, or better, trans-historical fact of the primordial covenant (mithaq) between man and God as understood from the Sura 7:172 in the Quran. I believe I have sinned, and it is my punishment. Patient-centered care implies involving family members and incorporating care tailored to the patient's culture. Self-Directing Religious Coping is a search for control directly through individual initiative rather than help from God. When she tries to address the issue with her mother and husband, shes turned away. Their problems have resulted in an existential void, and this void requires that they elaborate the old order to form a new order that could help them fill the void. The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family. FAMILY VALUES Many Iranian immigrants in New Zealand are more westernized and secularized Ziyarat is, however, not merely a way of reaching God to ask for help. The individual may endorse self-directed methods because he/she is not very religious and does not involve God in the coping process. The person may also believe that he/she must cope alone because God has abandoned him/her, or finally. Accordingly, the focus, as well in this article as in our international project, is not the theological or physiological aspects of coping, but the sociological ones, i.e., the role of cultural settings in the framework of which the informants are socialised in applying the coping methods. Results of data analysis show the importance of using protective expressions when complimenting in Persian and Arabic. If this is true, then for people with limited alternatives, religion may play an even more important coping resource. When our interviewees talked about ziyarat, they often referred to visiting his holy shrine. The results were part of a larger study in which the purpose was to understand nurses' experiences of delivery of care for Iraqi patients. Therefore, it is very important to distinguish the political culture and values of the government from the culture and values of the Iranian people. . 5 Here we refer to the real believers and not to the majority of Iranians who according to the law are regarded as Shiites. The modernization processes that took place in the 20th century, until the Islamic revolution, changed the situation with the modern and educated classes. I definitively believe that pilgrims or using holy water or sanctified objects have a positive effect on curing the disease. When religion is a highly accessible resource that is always available in a persons sociocultural context, it is likely that, in times of crisis, the person will turn to religion instead of other resources. Illness is our fault; it is due to our bad habits and way of life. Nonetheless, there are some mainstays of Iranian society, such as the importance of family, the proud adherence to local culture and traditions, and the tendencies toward post-modern ways of life and ways of thinking that influence the choice of coping strategies. Centuries of gender discrimination and segregation of sexes has created distinct roles and codes of behavior for both the sexes and many are still practiced today. It is in the remembrance of Allh alone that the hearts really find peace.Footnote3 Holy places may play the role of a safe haven in which one can experience peace and safety a place to freely discharge negative affects and emotions; this may be similar to the idea of catharsis. In Nigeria, the core traditional values have been debased at the modern era. We use cookies to improve your website experience. It is a common belief that these actions are good actions that satisfy God and pursue Him to help them. For payment of donors, the government sets the price for kidneys at $4,600 per organ. Mental illness in a family member is viewed as a familial flaw. Nevertheless, the results of several studies (Ahmadi, Citation2006, Citation2015; Ahmadi, Park, Kim, & Ahmadi Citation2017; Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018) reveal the occurrence of other coping strategies that can hardly be regarded as religious or spiritual, for instance, strategies connected to nature. I know that Ive done a lot of wicked things in my life. If a child knows that he has certain chores to do each day, it teaches him responsibility. We recognise that personal beliefs and cultural practices are central to the lives of doctors and patients, and that all doctors have personal values that affect their day-to-day practice. Im not in charge, but only God. Mexicans are very The interviews occurred in a private room at the Behnam Daheshpour Charity Organization; there were no interruptions. Then, an expert panel of five individuals, who were proficient in both English and Persian as well as experts in Health Psychology and Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, reviewed the translation and confirmed it, requesting some revisions so as to minimise the differences between the English version and the target Persian form. The study was based on qualitative research. If faced with criticism, Iranians are likely to deny any fault in order to avoid dishonour. In recent years, there has been reasonably little disagreement between ethnicities in Iran which is significant considering the diversity. I believe i have sinned, and it is uncommon for people to overtly express or! That he has certain chores to do each day, it teaches Him responsibility imamat is important the. This relation from divergent perspectives meat ( usually lamb, goat, or.! The price for kidneys at $ 4,600 per organ have investigated this relation divergent... 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