The SlideShare family just got bigger. Critical infrastructures - such as electricity networks, power stations and Smart Grids - are increasingly monitored and controlled by computing and communication technologies. << xXKoG8am0Mei;]k(R %9%vW};.o>I?e{8{xl5.tkr+|O]v&:MnY,~zzr=GnBY%W7K 6(xAZ~_q5v9`S~[x89p-u3Ewg95" ~srHoyfO.s"m=T]9 $ke9tx0-Nh Acrobat PDFMaker 15 for Word 0 0000000016 00000 n endobj It also account for non binary interactions, this means that it will remain good even for communications involving more than two sources. 0000033573 00000 n endobj /TT1 40 0 R /dotlessi /lslash /oe /scaron /zcaron 160 /Euro 164 /currency 166 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R When we communicate effectively, both the sender and receiver feel satisfied. Communication skills, emotional self-control and relational competences of the child evolve all together. 0000004416 00000 n 450 0 R 243 0 R 451 0 R null 244 0 R 452 0 R null 245 0 R 453 0 R null If you are a professor, you might take advantage of end-of-semester feedback forms and act on your students' needs by hosting one-on-one meetings during office hours. /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] 0000007553 00000 n Some communication ethicists stress situational factors more than others, but all approaches to the study recognize the importance of context. )oor lighting, inconvenient space, inade/uacy o space are all, actors that ma!e people irritable and annoyed and thus afect the efective, is also an important actor o communication. /W 0 0000068468 00000 n 345 0 R] 438 0 R null 439 0 R null 238 0 R 440 0 R null 239 0 R 441 0 R 239 0 R The theory of social presence suggested that face-to-face interaction would give the highest presence while the text-based mode of communication offers the least (Kahlow et al., 2020). /Parent 4 0 R 6 0 obj We've encountered a problem, please try again. /BaseFont /Helvetica 1715 0 obj <>stream /CS1 [/ICCBased 37 0 R] /Rect [142.45 633.382 228.442 642.581] Look for such things as body position and movement, gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, silence, use of space and time, etc. trailer %PDF-1.7 % /PDFDocEncoding 7 0 R >> /BS << /TT0 38 0 R /Rotate 0 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R /Resources << can change the structure o the sentence and hence the meaning o it. /TT2 39 0 R Likewise, your students might choose to participate in discussions after your lecture or at least sit attentively and ask questions. /CS1 [/ICCBased 37 0 R] Spoken channels include face-to-face conversations, speeches, phone conversations and voicemail messages, radio, public address systems, and Skype. endstream endobj 1661 0 obj <>/Metadata 54 0 R/Pages 1658 0 R/StructTreeRoot 79 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1662 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 595.32 841.92]/Parent 1658 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 1/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1663 0 obj <>stream 811 30 /Count 10 [m|]g&wrO,]JHbn3+V`]hs'!QpFe{;iwy235dsP|N*eM!Q3`=!B4(]-uCj((ubds^ [~Yb~^Hq0gZ&u@_~#E^TAOl7`[n^0B 8r6X#/9HOb0Mkc*% ]P8R!^P/]RqZEigx"C)=Wx38Tuzd:T KrT.W6b. 107 0 R 108 0 R 355 0 R 108 0 R 356 0 R 108 0 R] Effective communication is a crucial aspect of any successful relationship. /Type /Page /ordmasculine 188 /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters 192 /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde 375 0 R null null 153 0 R 154 0 R null null 376 0 R null null Is your message casual enough to use WhatsApp, or would a formal email be more efficient and thorough? Culo (2010) identified those factors in et al. /Resources << /A 483 0 R >> /Subtype /Link Will the platform be a Facebook post, product placement in a film, or a printed poster hung in cafes? Is a Master's in Computer Science Worth it. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. +}omnwau<>uw%,V{( nu"+DQWA%p,i(*p]rfd'OJ3)E Iqj~B1mJ#"M'>-(22 Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Channel. /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> Linguistic means related to the << /Length 13 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> 177 0 R 178 0 R 415 0 R null 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R] /Resources << /K [75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R << /Rotate 0 0000005123 00000 n HMO@s << The main areas that are taken into account in this research paper include, meaning and significance of communication process, stages of communication process, factors of communication. with one another. 446 0 R 447 0 R null 241 0 R 448 0 R null 242 0 R 449 0 R null 243 0 R Ones /TT2 40 0 R /ColorSpace << 0000004152 00000 n >> This content has been made available for informational purposes only. /Font << /StructParents 8 ] /Length 3175 /Font << Listening well means not just understanding the words or the information being communicated, but also understanding the emotions the . endobj << /Type /Page R9+"&WM[fKxArdq`8eZ|' Eye Contact. communication when the need arises, chiefly verbal commu-nication whose storage posed real challenges in pre-technology times (Harankhedkar, 2011). /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000060871 00000 n /Im1 44 0 R /Artifact /P 0000003194 00000 n 20 0 obj stream /Font << Accessed February 3, 2022. /Font << Communication, like any other skill, is one you can improve upon with practice. The two-way communication process involves the transmission of a message from a sender to a receiver and back. /Type /Font " The channel is the way in which a message or messages travel between source and receiver." (McLean, 2005). Click here to review the details. null 392 0 R null null 159 0 R 160 0 R null null 393 0 R null i^6;Cp/X2 %PDF-1.7 % null 377 0 R null null null 378 0 R null 379 0 R null 128 0 R /A 484 0 R /F 0 hDA0 n:UtCCDo_ BU&9Y]q6Hb&*d[=@ #)L>qyB.X(oB)~S[1R[ [M0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] @c&bV&N#>f}J:GqbAjJ 6 0 obj Learning how to communicate well can be a boon in each of these areas. You might host a gathering after to celebrate, send them photos of the engagement in a group chat, surprise them in conversation over dinner two weeks later, or post on social media. effectiveness is a lack of effective communication (Lutgen-Sandvik, 2010). /A 482 0 R This communicates to the team that their voices are heard. /Tabs /S /TT2 39 0 R Mazhar Iftikhar (mazhariftikhar@gmail.com), Interactive English: Listening, Speaking and Grammar- THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS, Communication process and elements of communication [Lab1], Communication Process, Its Elements & Models By Shisupal Jat & Bhim Sain, THE COMPARISON BETWEEN ONE WAY AND TWO WAY COMMUNICATION, The components of the communication process, Communication as a process 25 06-2012 4-47pm, lisa_anne_16e0950_2020_shrm___ethics.pptx, Mothering Mothers Strawman_20220830_v1.pptx, The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Cloud Computing.pdf, A Look at the Key Causes of Leadership Failures | Alan Cedrick, RBL Bank Insignia Preferred Banking World Card, 10 Most Influential Global Cyber Security Leaders Under 40 2023.pdf. 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R Introductions to general guidelines for ethical . Other Factors The communication process isn't always so simple or smooth, of course. 0000060844 00000 n /TT2 51 0 R 157 0 R null null 390 0 R null null null 391 0 R null null 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 0000005369 00000 n /Tabs /S >> /StructParents 7 endobj /TT2 51 0 R /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] <> /Contents 52 0 R endobj /Length 793 /Subtype /XML 8 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 4 [null null 388 0 R null null null 389 0 R null null 156 0 R << 0000002616 00000 n This way, you can improve your communication as a counselor, social worker, marketer, professor, colleague, or friend.. /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 15.0) Whatever you choose should be intuitive and appropriate for you and your current situation. endobj /TextBox /Art /Subtype /Type1 stream /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] 137 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R null null 364 0 R null null /TT0 38 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] A1vjp zN6p\W pG@ 9 0 obj /Subtype /Link /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] Explore Bachelors & Masters degrees, Advance your career with graduate-level learning, What Is Effective Communication? /Type /Border By considering your audience, practicing active listening, clarifying your communication, and choosing the right medium or environment, you are well on your way to exercising communication effectiveness. endobj Many of us communicate with people every day, whether in person or on the countless digital platforms available to us. endobj 0000006607 00000 n null 252 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 463 0 R null 253 0 R 465 0 R null 254 0 R % stream /S /Sect 4 It can account for different modes of communication, i.e., for both interpersonal communication and Mass communication. 0000004656 00000 n << stream /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis 10 0 obj /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply An essay on some core factors affecting communication among people. hXn~Pf ,+vK&2H:k}MbkuSUCJV:lFk5Kg+N%/r1xLNQcGke6ieQ&5L5k^Y-(&'mI9krACk8?kFa3i{Xs*hk?WG:>T||owGJmv77d1^ubf{[]|}xjs8Kuu Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. /C2_0 48 0 R R:p9)ea] /TT1 40 0 R /StructParents 5 %o there should be a minimum distance between two people to carry out, communicating with his riend then there will be a minimum *+- eet space, between them but i there is a public communication then the space should be, important actor. u]~_*Tte1:Ee:YM5ZTT20]tI>xtp4~Kp'woE6.? 0000067378 00000 n /TT0 38 0 R >> 0000003530 00000 n /Contents 60 0 R endobj "How Much of Communication Is Nonverbal?, https://online.utpb.edu/about-us/articles/communication/how-much-of-communication-is-nonverbal/." /TT2 39 0 R /TT0 38 0 R % 23 0 obj /Superscript /Span 0000001987 00000 n /StructParents 2 %PDF-1.4 trailer <<76AAB0F2FA06454C88ED47D2E37FB4D8>]/Prev 161179>> startxref 0 %%EOF 117 0 obj <>stream Dr. Tucci pointed out that as an invisible disability, hearing loss may not be obvious to family and coworkers. /Rotate 0 %PDF-1.5 % Tap here to review the details. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /F5 42 0 R >> << communication management that can impact a project, either good or bad as: A clear and concise communication plan; The availability of technology. Adobe PDF Library 15.0 19 0 obj TELEPHONE COMMUNICATION A telephone conversation can frequently be the first and the only time to make an impression on . x}%E`O~~B_k}YYUh6l0m-++ 0+0nuQ6 d;8*b(~V#aF]Gpe3*+OV}o"(Bb4|@=r`L\>YI8O8909329*4g3XJXlG3s,4f TR-,x4f@kf 4 XaPfyW%),."b^"{,p&9!zs"& >> /StructParents 1 /Contents 53 0 R are the ma"or actors, o the environmental actors are &oise, time, physical distance, space, climate, because it ma!es it di'cult or people to tal! It can occur in person, on the internet (on forums, social media, and websites), over the phone (through apps, calls, and video), or by mail. 325 0 R 326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R >> The receiver: the party to whom the sender transmits the message; 3. >> /ParentTreeNextKey 31 >> /Parent 4 0 R /ColorSpace << /brokenbar 168 /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine 172 /logicalnot /.notdef /registered /macron /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] Your chosen form of communication will depend on your family dynamics. xn0EV;];t 0b@"qC1_AJ3g. communication channels and bad handwriting also create misunderstanding in learning the message. /ColorSpace << 425 0 R null 426 0 R null 427 0 R null 428 0 R null 429 0 R null << 1 [101 0 R 348 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 349 0 R 102 0 R 350 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 351 0 R >> 0000033494 00000 n 0000005446 00000 n /StructParent 10 diferent languages which afects the communication. >> /Tabs /S It starts by explaining more about the theory and nature of communication, then moves on to discuss effective spoken communication, the /Subscript /Span K0iABZyCAP8C@&*CP=#t] 4}a ;GDxJ> ,_@FXDBX$!k"EHqaYbVabJ0cVL6f3bX'?v 6-V``[a;p~\2n5 &x*sb|! endobj >> /Rotate 0 24 0 obj Group # 4 27 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] The child's ability to share attention with others is the base for learning language, allowing him to experience shared . M=5L2s0;KGSf&N 4(pTRzk.thL|m , ~l9amQ. 3$dHW!g ;DJq[5+:Neg"80h b JiiX$\2())! (hle% 0c`b5,"8'+ 4 0 obj /ColorSpace << It has now become quite easy to clear doubts or misconceptions by contacting all parties who are involved in a communication misunderstand-ing, and his improves the quality of communication. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R] /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute uuid:78409e0a-8763-4482-bcca-422d9a2f81e8 /TT0 38 0 R /quoteright /quotesinglbase /trademark /fi /fl /Lslash /OE /Scaron /Ydieresis /Zcaron 4 0 obj These elements can affect how information is transmitted, received, and interpreted: Noise: This can be any sort of interference that affects the message being sent, received, or understood. A, has an important role in communication. /ColorSpace << >> The sender: plays the basic role of initiating communication; 2. Communication, as an essential element of human interaction, can be defined as the transfer process of knowledge, thoughts and perception between human beings (Tutarand Yilmaz, 2003). /XObject << %o how one uses the language, Do you remember the 8rst time you any o your best riend; 0hat was, stupid or intimidating; (nitial thoughts that ran, communication process, it5s all about how the same, Consider there is a glass 8led hal with water is placed on the table, one, :aybe you thought that your uture best riend would, dressed conservatively wore gee!y glasses. )eople in diferent, people can5t understand 6rdu. << /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] 9 0 obj &V /Rotate 0 /StructParents 3 0000006557 00000 n >> Wray et al 2008). 5 0 obj endobj >> /Subtype /Link endstream endobj 812 0 obj<. 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 414 0 R null 175 0 R 176 0 R 248 0 R 458 0 R null] /Type /Page 5 [404 0 R 405 0 R 406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R >> 0000005901 00000 n stream O*?f`gC/O+FFGGz)~wgbk?J9mdwi?cOO?w| x&mf >> 4O~t@1vP}DxeM_68L&'D|:|fp#Zk5j|iEh75s*'AeMD[TRTcWou~+U.m2x$21(BP x&{ /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] /Encoding << /TT3 51 0 R )eople in diferent areas have diferent cultures. 0000002797 00000 n 0000008520 00000 n /Name /ZaDb endobj 0000004901 00000 n S. Alina & Zainab Ashraf. 131 0 R 135 0 R 123 0 R null 384 0 R null 385 0 R null null 386 0 R In your personal life, effective communication can lead to: Improved social, emotional, and mental health, New bonds based on trust and transparency, Better problemsolving and conflict resolution skills, In face-to-face conversation, body language plays an important role. /Filter /FlateDecode 0000002633 00000 n A recent study indicated that recruiters rated communication skills as the most important characteristic of an ideal job candidate (Yate, 2009). DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 75% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 25% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Factors Affecting Communication For Later. To do this effectively, turn to the 5 Cs of communication to ensure your message is: Prepare to communicate in a way that achieves most of these characteristics. "The Cost Of Poor Communications, https://www.provokemedia.com/latest/article/the-cost-of-poor-communications." /S /S Effective communication skill 1: Become an engaged listener. 0000081725 00000 n We consider these to be the 5 Cs of communication, though they may vary depending on who youre asking.. /Rotate 0 >> /StructParents 6 communication process is fundamental for human survival. 0000061212 00000 n 0000000918 00000 n /InlineShape /Figure 10 347 0 R 11 346 0 R 12 456 0 R 13 447 0 R 14 444 0 R parent and can5t communicate openly with them. >> /Font << %%EOF )hysical distance between the two people will afect the way that, they are able to communicate with one another. /Type /Font We've updated our privacy policy. 0000001910 00000 n 9 [249 0 R 459 0 R null 250 0 R 460 0 R null 251 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 461 0 R %imilarly people. 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 0000001720 00000 n endobj Human communication Human communication, or anthroposemiotics, is the field dedicated to understanding how people communicate: "The importance of communication in human society has been recognized for thousands of years, far longer than we can demonstrate through recorded history" * (e.g. << /Type /Page /CS0 [/ICCBased 36 0 R] /TT0 38 0 R Moreover, good communication skills are very important to ones success as a school administrator. communication some of the important ones which we think are the major factors are listed below: Environmental There are several environmental factors which affect the communication. Time lag and amount o time or, a message to travel across the world is the ma"or barrier in communication. Communication is known to be the key factor for the success of any organization, within any kind of an organizational structure, individuals have to work in collaboration, they need to conduct meetings, discuss with each other various issues regarding their functions and activities; on the other hand, if they 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000001857 00000 n /F4 41 0 R endobj uuid:035533ce-d2fd-44db-bf02-b7b3cbb99349 0000086393 00000 n >> Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. mtos}_sIw|%). endobj Communication occurs in many forms, including verbal and non-verbal, written, visual, and listening. Effective communication skills are fundamental to good interactions between two or more people. >> /Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla /Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis /Igrave /Iacute 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R << In the workplace, effective communication can help you:, Grow your organization more rapidly and retain employees, Benefit from enhanced creativity and innovation, Build strong relationships and attract more opportunities for you or your organization. << >> /TT1 40 0 R /Type /StructTreeRoot 0000067155 00000 n 1. 0000003035 00000 n !f Nb:m. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Tabs /S Factor analysis was done to reduce variables. =cgX[;dk4mpe=+]96hZ#+ Negative body language can include biting your lip nervously, looking bored, crossing your arms, putting your hands on your hips, or tapping your foot impatiently. Effective communication is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose. endobj Communication is as old as human history; many indicators prove that effective communication is the main factor enhancing civilization through . 430 0 R null 431 0 R null 432 0 R null 433 0 R null 434 0 R null 0000061378 00000 n /BS << The models of communication render an important contribution in facilitating the processes of communication in an efficient manner. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Type /Page endobj /Border [0 0 0] Carefully created letters, reports, presentations or web pages, send the outside world an important message about the work and quality of the organization. >> /Rotate 0 0000047491 00000 n >> 0000002076 00000 n 0000002395 00000 n /Contents 74 0 R /ColorSpace << /Parent 4 0 R Increasing returns to shareholders by up to 47%. /Type /Page vbCHxTQ9p3^_]8DaU1+ ju_nKQj@lg~+}s]rqQ .%"Z xv|'l0l8j3%z|[8nW[U-XJy$E~qrI&tWF $1(KwJK.L,z>BiTgul*T&8C?ktQ-qFW~3IH`EZIGnU**4Fz2~b!oTb/Z % /C2_0 48 0 R The University of Texas Permian Basin. 80H b JiiX $ \2 ( ) ) R9+ '' & WM fKxArdq... /Type /Page R9+ '' & WM [ fKxArdq ` 8eZ| ' Eye Contact an listener! 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