This sphere is defined along the equator and runs from zero degrees all the way South to the South pole. Sectionalism is the belief that a person's region was superior to other sections of the country. Economic differences between North and South. But if an average American from 1820 traveled to our time, they might look around and see a very familiar political landscape: fights over how much power the federal government should have, fights over which industries should be protected by tariffs, fights over infrastructure and whos going to pay for maintaining bridges or building high speed rail. Ultimately, to avoid disunion, Henry Clay helped to pass the. The North was heavily influenced by Henry Clays American System, accompanied with large scale industrialization and cities. The tensions between the North and the South . SECTIONAL ISSUES 1815-1860. In order to expand slavery, the South felt that the United States would need territory from Mexico. Sectionalism is commonly defined as loyalty to the particular region where a person resides rather than to the entire country. This led to the belief that later in the future slavery be prohibited north of the southern border of Missouri in the remaining of the Louisiana Purchase. Then there was a small number of planters who owned a few enslaved people. Slavery was far and away the After more than 80 years of compromise, why did the differences Westward expansion brought the growing tension between the North and South to a head. a. snowy plains like the South's embarrassing, but necessary, peculiar institution It 1820 congress finally agreed that slavery would be allowed in Missouri, but at the same time Maine would be carved out and admitted to the union as a free state. There was also a large number of poor white farmers who owned no slaves, and a few modest planters that owned fewer than 10 enslaved people. This document are fill in notes pertaining to the sectional differences between the north, south, and west and the build up of the Civil War including the Missouri Compromise , the fugitive slave act, popular sovereignty, bleeding Kansas, the Dred Scott Decision, and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise maintained the balance of free and slave states in the United States. With there already being an equality of Slave states and Free states it caused tension and sectionalism within the country; because of the edition of Missouri would cause an unbalance of free and slave states. The sectional wound that the nation felt only became worse after the 1854 Act. For each issue, infer and describe probable regional differences in opinion. One the other hand, the North believed that the expansion of slavery was very small because they didnt depend on slavery for their economic survival. In addition to slavery, one of the significant developing differences between the North and South in the years before the Civil War their economies. i think the difference between them is that the north is mainly on manufacturing, farming. The different sections at this time were the North and the South. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. this would make the balance of power in congress unequal. 2. sense among Northerners that the South had too much The topography of Antarctica These cut and paste activities are great for review or can be used as simple assessments. Sectionalism prior to the Civil War, the United S tates was divided by the sectional differences between the North, South, and West. The Westward Expansion led to the desire for more land, therefore the United States expanded their land from the East coast to the West coast. before western expansion, equal number of free states. As far back as 1830, sectional lines had been steadily . The Missouri Compromise held the Union together, but it didnt prevent further squabbles between the sections. Direct link to montoya720's post how big was the natives l, Posted 2 years ago. The North and the South had different goals. Any state below Missouri was able to practice slavery, and any state above was to be a Free State. Also included in:The United States Prior the Civil War TN 4.25-4.29, Also included in:Causes of the U.S Civil War/Causas de la Guerra Civil - Spanish Dual Language, Also included in:**CIVIL WAR/RECONSTRUCTION BUNDLE**, Also included in:Industrial Revolution in America UNIT BUNDLE DISTANCE LEARNING. Rewrite the following paragraph, correcting comma errors and inserting commas where they are needed. Mr. The difference between Map showing the Missouri Compromise of 1820. Many northerners opposed this idea. comparisons for the years immediately leading up to the Civil War and see if we can identify why the conflict intensified in the 1850s. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The North feared that the South could then pass pro-slavery laws against their objections, and defeat any further laws restricting the spread of slavery. into one based on factories, where men, women and children Sectional differences tied to the expansion of plantation slavery in the West were especially important after 1803. Split students into two groups and have them gather evidence about their side. Despite slavery existing in America since the 1600s, economic and social paths taken by the North and the South increasingly began to change towards the 1800s and as a result created significant sectional differences between the states. When the United States began annexing new territory, disputes over the expansion of slavery became prominent. In addition, white Southerners Page2- The Souths economy was mostly based on cotton and the slaves. But in 1860, the wheels finally came off, and the Southern states seceded from the Union, starting the Civil War. G. wanted to expand transportation routes in the South. In 1815, President James Madison, along with fellow Republican politicians Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun, called for a program of internal improvements to jumpstart the American economy known as the, Congress enacted two of the three provisions of the American System, passing the, Madisons change of heart mirrored the broader political transformation during his time in government. Revisionists revived the reputation of the Democratic party . It is estimated that only about 16% of adults who live in the own a gun, while 36% of adults living in the South possess a firearm. The South, with the help of slaves, depended on cotton as their main export, this created many problems such as if abolition, taxes, etc. Not, surprisingly the Turtle was a slow submarine. much when the 13 Colonies rebelled in 1776 and became In order to follow the guidelines of the Missouri Compromise, Southerners looked westward in order to expand slavery. Two areas of land wanted to become states in 1820, known as Maine and Missouri. Omissions? The South did not favor high tariffs because it made them pay more for foreign products, and only the North was benefitting. Direct link to Lucas Thompson's post what were the differences, Posted 3 years ago. The Hartford Convention voiced the dissatisfaction of the North with the trade embargo that was placed upon them. The name of its presidential candidate, Abraham Lincoln, an ardent opponent of slavery, would not even appear on the ballot in 10 states that permitted slavery. power in the Federal Government thanks to the Three-Fifths Compromise, which granted Southern longer being productive. Students read the article on Monday and, Standards This product is a full set of resources that will support students through the document-based question (DBQ) process! Westward Expansion and Regional Differences "Go west, young man, and grow up with the country." Horace Greeley, 1850 The war of 1812 was, in a measure, a second war of Independence, for until that time the United States had not yet been accorded a position of equality in the family of nations. These questions can be a little hard for us to relate to: controversy over tariffs, the national bank, and the expansion of canals and railroads seems kind of quaint to us now. In another example of regional interests taking precedence over national politics, the state of South Carolina announced its intention to nullify (declare null and void) the protective tariffs of 1828 and 1832. to its white population. Students use what they read to fill out the graphic organizer. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Should there be protective tariffs on American industry, or would they benefit factory owners at the expense of farmers? Slave owners argued that they treated their enslaved laborers better than Northern factory owners In the 1840s the potato famine in Ireland and revolutions in Europe b) it's unconstitutional to outlaw the right to property Choose the best answer for the given question below. This increased support for the abolitionists' cause would infuriate the South and increased sectional tensions. The Free Soil Movement aimed to preserve Western lands for small white farmers. 0:05 Sectional Differences; 1:39 . Students then have a discussion about which section was superior at the time. For many years, the issues of slavery, human rights and racial inequality were the main topics for discussion by people, and the expansion of borders in the beginning of the nineteenth century intensified discussions around these questions. Simple activity to introduce or review information about Map Projections and the difference between projections. However, regional differences sometimes created huge barriers between the people of the different regions, and caused the people of those regions to think that the people of the other region did not share the same interests. in 1860). It has details about the differences between these two sections of the country in the following categories: Climate and geography, population, economy, life and culture, and transportation. Slavery Spreads in the South. Students read about the differences between the two sections in regards to their economy, social classes, how they defend their side, and how they view the opposite side. Though many of the political differences are beyond the scope of the intermediate curriculum, students can use their analysis of archival documents to begin to appreciate the differences between the North and South and the changes afoot in the United States . TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. world's cotton supply by 1860. Today the sectional differences between North and South appear to many, but not to all, somewhat vestigial, or of another age, the rise of urban centers in the South as well as with the industrialization of a once agricultural region having erased much of southern heritage and difference. The ultimate outcome of the election and the countrys long sectionalist struggle would be secession and civil war. Cotton was dependent on many workers needed for it to exist, thus the need for such a large amount of work force. The North consisted of industries while the Souths main purpose was farming. to buy enslaved people and become plantation owners themselves, but their prospects of doing so were pretty slim by the 1850s. Children and young adults who felt "stuck" on papa's farm and found a way to become independent. Direct link to David Alexander's post Manufacturers and those w, Posted 2 years ago. Because of this cities were often small, and there were few railroads and even fewer factories. - A summary of sectionalism in the 1830s & 1840s including an analysis of the major ideological & economic differences between the North & South Many Americans kept migrating to the west despite after the Missouri Compromise was adopted. And then there was westward expansion. Westward expansion was a very important thing to the United States during this time. These fights, then as now, relate to bigger questions about which kinds of people and industries American political decisions will benefit. Pre-made digital activities. In the first half of the nineteenth century, the North supported industrialization and manufacturing, while the South was mostly focused on the agricultural development. The West was also a section but this section (because it was . Students will learn about the climate, cities, economies and cultures of the areas. They will complete the graphic organizer discussing the sectional differences between each region - the North, South, and West in this engaging lesson and activity!Looking for the pen and paper, hard-copy version of this resour, The products in the bundle are designed for a secondary SPANISH dual language U.S History course.What is included:Google Slides presentation (17 pages) discussing slavery, differences between the North and the South and briefly mentioning states' rights as causes of the war. 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